The science

We read the DNA of your soil

Every gram of soil holds billions of microbes. The Metagen soil health test sequences their DNA and turns that living community into a clear, comparable picture of how your soil is functioning — and where management is moving the needle.

Why test

Why use soil health testing?

  • Protect your underlying asset
  • Validate management practices
  • Measure the impact of trials on soil biology
  • Diagnose an underlying issue
  • ESG reporting & biodiversity credits
The process

The soil health test process

From a handful of soil to a scored report, in four steps.

  1. Step 1

    Sample & sequence

    A soil sample is collected and its DNA sequenced, capturing the full microbial community — fungi, bacteria, protozoa, nematodes and more.

  2. Step 2

    Measure indicators

    Individual microbial groups and soil-health markers are quantified, including diversity indices, beneficial and pathogenic genera, and chemistry markers like active carbon.

  3. Step 3

    Score against targets

    Each indicator is compared to a crop-specific target percentile drawn from a database of comparable systems, producing a 0–1 score.

  4. Step 4

    Aggregate into categories

    Indicators are rolled up into six biological health categories, each with one aggregate score and an action label: Maintain, Monitor or Act.

MaintainTracking well — hold the course.
MonitorWorth watching over time.
ActAn opportunity to intervene.
What we measure

Six biological health categories

Dozens of indicators roll up into six categories that describe how a soil is functioning. Each one carries its own aggregate score.

Biological Stability

How ‘mature’ a soil is, based on the food web. Typically influenced by disturbance.

  • Earthworms
  • Microinvertebrates
  • Disturbance-sensitive fungi

Biodiversity

A measure of system redundancy — many microbes performing similar functional roles.

  • Fungal
  • Bacterial
  • Protozoan
  • Mesofaunal
  • Nematode

Nutrient Cycling

Microbes responsible for breaking down organic matter and making it available to plants.

  • Fungal dominance
  • Nitrite-oxidising fungi
  • Carbon-cycling fungi
  • Active carbon
  • Phosphatase
  • B-glucosidase

Beneficial Microbes

Specific groups that form symbiotic relationships with plants to perform targeted functions.

  • Rhizobiales
  • Beneficial fungi
  • Beneficial bacteria
  • Endomycorrhizal fungi (AMF)
  • Ectomycorrhizal fungi

Pest Suppression

Microbes that directly inhibit or parasitise pathogens and pests.

  • Mycoparasitic fungi
  • Entomopathogenic fungi
  • Trichoderma
  • Nematode-trapping fungi

Soilborne Pathogens

Common pathogens that cause disease in cropping systems.

  • Rhizoctonia
  • Phytophthora
  • Verticillium
  • Macrophomina
  • Fusarium
  • Pythium
  • Sclerotinia
Reading the system

What relative abundance tells us

Soil health is driven by interactions between organisms, not individual species in isolation.

By tracking changes in community dynamics, relative abundance shows whether the soil ecosystem is becoming more diverse, resilient, disease-suppressive and biologically functional.

That gives a clear picture of how the system is evolving — and where management practices are influencing soil health, and ultimately productivity.

Deliverables

Multiple report formats

Single sample report

A complete soil-health snapshot for one sample.

Farm survey

Many paddocks compared across a whole operation.

Trajectory

How a paddock's biology is changing over time.

Trial analysis

Treatment-vs-control comparison for replicated trials.

Excel data & ASV tables

Raw data and sequence-variant tables, on request.

The particulars

Further information

~4 wks
Turnaround time
$216
Standard test (ex. GST)
$360
Soil Health Test+ (ex. GST)
Microbiologists & agronomists
Support & consultation

Other laboratory services are also available — talk to our team.

Soil, down to a science.